1 00:00:08,990 --> 00:00:04,610 is Jimmy clear and the gym is going to 2 00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:09,000 talk about physics in the dark well 3 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:10,920 despite the title I think I'm go change 4 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:13,200 that to last talk on how to destroy a 5 00:00:21,890 --> 00:00:19,170 paradigm our ok now the social nature 6 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:21,900 both dark matter and dark energy are the 7 00:00:26,179 --> 00:00:24,330 crises in physics in our modern day 8 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:26,189 these make the crises before the second 9 00:00:30,769 --> 00:00:28,490 evolution look like petunias is 10 00:00:34,459 --> 00:00:30,779 generally assumed at explaining either 11 00:00:39,799 --> 00:00:34,469 one and basic them together will lead to 12 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:39,809 a scientific revolution met 2005 the 13 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:41,520 government formed a dark empty task 14 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:45,090 force are various some NSF NSA 15 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:48,239 government energy and such are the issue 16 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:50,160 report has been on the internet for four 17 00:00:56,810 --> 00:00:53,760 years this is not the conclusion this is 18 00:00:58,520 --> 00:00:56,820 a paragraph on the cover page and you'll 19 00:01:00,260 --> 00:00:58,530 notice rate the mill says our theories 20 00:01:03,619 --> 00:01:00,270 of fundamental particles of gravity or 21 00:01:05,479 --> 00:01:03,629 either incomplete or incorrect most 22 00:01:08,210 --> 00:01:05,489 experts believe is nothing short of a 23 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:08,220 revolution in our understanding of 24 00:01:11,570 --> 00:01:09,930 fundamental physics will be required to 25 00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:11,580 achieve a full understanding of the 26 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:13,560 cosmic acceleration but actually it's a 27 00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:15,210 revolution in physics not just for 28 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:17,880 cosmic acceleration this will not just 29 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:20,850 be a revolution in physics but a 30 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:22,950 complete revolution that will include 31 00:01:27,530 --> 00:01:25,020 both mind or consciousness and our 32 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:27,540 normal science there will be a new way 33 00:01:31,039 --> 00:01:29,250 of thinking by our universe because 34 00:01:32,990 --> 00:01:31,049 science has found all of a sudden for 35 00:01:35,090 --> 00:01:33,000 the first time in history it has to 36 00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:35,100 explain the fundamental nature of matter 37 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:36,840 it's never had to before it measured 38 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:40,110 never never explained it in order to 39 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:41,610 explain narrow you have to differentiate 40 00:01:45,289 --> 00:01:43,290 between the consciousness that is 41 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:45,299 interpreting the data and the matter 42 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:48,530 that is interpreting are many ways 43 00:01:53,060 --> 00:01:51,210 suggestions and hypotheses have been put 44 00:01:57,679 --> 00:01:53,070 forward to explain both dark matter and 45 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:57,689 dark energy but no hypothesis coming our 46 00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:00,719 mainstream physics is either explain one 47 00:02:06,350 --> 00:02:04,500 what along both of them even though most 48 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:06,360 physicists agree that the eventual 49 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:08,399 explanation will have to explain both at 50 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:11,160 the same time having said that dark 51 00:02:18,910 --> 00:02:13,170 matter and dark matter or easily 52 00:02:26,300 --> 00:02:23,750 as each other matter as each star star 53 00:02:28,940 --> 00:02:26,310 system is added to the galaxy they found 54 00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:28,950 by accretion to the central core it has 55 00:02:34,759 --> 00:02:31,830 a component of gravitational energy or 56 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:34,769 gravitational mass driver asli as well 57 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:36,510 as an extra component that corresponds 58 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:38,370 to the third dimensionality of the 59 00:02:43,490 --> 00:02:39,660 Galactic plane in other words I am 60 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:43,500 hypothesizing a macroscopically extended 61 00:02:48,140 --> 00:02:46,800 first dimension of space or if you want 62 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:48,150 to talk space-time it's the fifth 63 00:02:51,290 --> 00:02:50,010 dimension of space time so sometimes I 64 00:02:53,930 --> 00:02:51,300 talk about fourth dimension space 65 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:53,940 thinking in my Newtonian half no time to 66 00:02:58,100 --> 00:02:55,170 talk about a five dimensional space-time 67 00:03:01,759 --> 00:02:58,110 talking in my aunts tiny in half and 68 00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:01,769 this is just a simple right diagram the 69 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:04,650 more stars here this is the positive 70 00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:06,000 curvature according to general 71 00:03:13,369 --> 00:03:10,200 relativity of the universe you have now 72 00:03:16,850 --> 00:03:13,379 I hear no matter accretes and slowly the 73 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:16,860 galaxy films as it does extends outward 74 00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:19,200 extends out of both directions according 75 00:03:23,540 --> 00:03:21,360 to its own internal three dimensionality 76 00:03:25,490 --> 00:03:23,550 that three dimensionality is much 77 00:03:27,530 --> 00:03:25,500 stronger than the floor dimensionality 78 00:03:30,140 --> 00:03:27,540 of the curve of the universe I'm talking 79 00:03:32,300 --> 00:03:30,150 about and then an extrinsic curvature of 80 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:32,310 the universe normal general relativity 81 00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:34,290 has an intrinsic curvature and has no 82 00:03:39,229 --> 00:03:36,510 need for the higher dimension so this is 83 00:03:43,150 --> 00:03:39,239 next insecure where does it opens up the 84 00:03:48,690 --> 00:03:43,160 gap between the universe universal 85 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:48,700 richer and the filming galaxy this gap 86 00:03:53,710 --> 00:03:52,130 cannot happen but you have to have is 87 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:53,720 continuity with the rest of the space 88 00:03:58,300 --> 00:03:56,810 around so it forms this this is the 89 00:04:00,430 --> 00:03:58,310 continuity for the rest of the rest of 90 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:00,440 the open space between galaxies to the 91 00:04:04,990 --> 00:04:03,230 galaxy in the fourth dimension in other 92 00:04:06,490 --> 00:04:05,000 words we're standing three dimensionally 93 00:04:12,340 --> 00:04:06,500 but three eventually into the fourth 94 00:04:15,190 --> 00:04:12,350 dimension now I already see though in 95 00:04:17,020 --> 00:04:15,200 reality where we see because this 96 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:17,030 curvature does not affect author 97 00:04:23,170 --> 00:04:20,000 magnetism it's purely material what we 98 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:23,180 see is this galaxy fits the curvature of 99 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:26,330 the earth which leaves a halo around it 100 00:04:31,150 --> 00:04:29,450 which is a curve now that cave is 101 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:31,160 actually due to the interaction of the 102 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:32,810 rest of the matter of the universe and 103 00:04:36,730 --> 00:04:35,330 the galaxies because this curvature as a 104 00:04:41,770 --> 00:04:36,740 result of the rest of the matter of the 105 00:04:44,530 --> 00:04:41,780 universe now our classical paradigm this 106 00:04:46,570 --> 00:04:44,540 is electromagnetic you've got a charge 107 00:04:49,900 --> 00:04:46,580 in a scalar potential electric field 108 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:49,910 plus the charge moving gives magnetism 109 00:04:55,210 --> 00:04:52,930 to the particle moving and then it 110 00:04:57,790 --> 00:04:55,220 interacts with the vector interacts with 111 00:05:00,610 --> 00:04:57,800 the ambient magnetic field that's a 112 00:05:03,250 --> 00:05:00,620 vector potential field but Bradley is 113 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:03,260 only f is equal to mg in a scalar 114 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:05,600 potential field and then that leads to 115 00:05:09,640 --> 00:05:08,090 Einstein's relativity Einstein's 116 00:05:13,330 --> 00:05:09,650 relativity general relativity this is 117 00:05:15,390 --> 00:05:13,340 just the metric of space space time this 118 00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:15,400 is a new paradigm this fits that 119 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:17,600 geometrical picture I just showed you I 120 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:21,370 add a new component here NV cross gamma 121 00:05:26,830 --> 00:05:25,250 this is this mass this velocity would be 122 00:05:29,890 --> 00:05:26,840 the velocity of stairs the 123 00:05:32,530 --> 00:05:29,900 gravitationally derived mass our ball 124 00:05:35,020 --> 00:05:32,540 co-stars moving around the galaxy but 125 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:35,030 then they interact as a cross product as 126 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:37,370 a vector potential with gamma where 127 00:05:41,380 --> 00:05:39,410 gamma is that curvature represents a 128 00:05:43,450 --> 00:05:41,390 gravitational attraction of the rest of 129 00:05:48,820 --> 00:05:43,460 the universe and that's what forms the 130 00:05:50,620 --> 00:05:48,830 extra curvature for dark matter now so 131 00:05:52,330 --> 00:05:50,630 now I'm saying instead of intrinsic 132 00:05:54,100 --> 00:05:52,340 geometry for gel relative 133 00:05:56,140 --> 00:05:54,110 we have an extrinsic geometry which 134 00:05:57,909 --> 00:05:56,150 requires higher fourth dimension other 135 00:06:00,340 --> 00:05:57,919 it's a real curvature and higher 136 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:00,350 dimension not just a term that 137 00:06:06,100 --> 00:06:04,310 mathematicians put on it now we have 138 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:06,110 scaled potential scalar potential which 139 00:06:10,330 --> 00:06:08,330 are three dimensional vector potential 140 00:06:12,879 --> 00:06:10,340 magnetism and this is also a vector 141 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:12,889 potential field so make so Bradley has 142 00:06:20,590 --> 00:06:17,570 and as yet unknown or on I should say 143 00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:20,600 not known to the paradigm vector 144 00:06:24,879 --> 00:06:22,850 potential field and if you look at this 145 00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:24,889 this is the rest of gravity of the 146 00:06:29,620 --> 00:06:27,290 universe interacting with envy the 147 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:29,630 momentum or the inertial his body this 148 00:06:32,290 --> 00:06:31,130 is just machs principle in a 149 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:32,300 mathematical form machs principle 150 00:06:36,159 --> 00:06:34,370 because we have somebody talked about it 151 00:06:39,879 --> 00:06:36,169 yesterday it's been known for well over 152 00:06:44,500 --> 00:06:39,889 a hundred years so since this is nothing 153 00:06:46,420 --> 00:06:44,510 new but it is new now when you have them 154 00:06:49,390 --> 00:06:46,430 is the extrinsic curvature on the 155 00:06:51,310 --> 00:06:49,400 outside is dark matter but same time 156 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:51,320 this vector potential field is dark 157 00:06:55,540 --> 00:06:53,650 energy I just destroyed the paradigm 158 00:06:58,719 --> 00:06:55,550 there's dark matter and dark energy 159 00:07:01,180 --> 00:06:58,729 explained in other words that extra 160 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:01,190 curvature that extra curvatures they'll 161 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:04,400 all creator of the universe is dark 162 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:08,720 matter dark energy is the thickness of 163 00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:11,570 that curvature it's not infant tested a 164 00:07:16,029 --> 00:07:13,000 small it actually has a small thickness 165 00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:16,039 in the higher dimension and that is dark 166 00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:20,360 energy now you can graph it quite easily 167 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:25,160 oops if we got the normal gravitational 168 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:27,770 potential this is glad decoy this is 169 00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:31,130 black trim this is f equals mg this is 170 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:32,630 my new component which should just be a 171 00:07:36,339 --> 00:07:34,370 straight line up here you have these two 172 00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:36,349 together you get a curve like this which 173 00:07:41,860 --> 00:07:39,080 is that is the curve off the internet 174 00:07:43,690 --> 00:07:41,870 for Andromeda showing it's a graph of 175 00:07:46,029 --> 00:07:43,700 the speeds rotational speeds around 176 00:07:50,860 --> 00:07:46,039 graphic or as radial distance increases 177 00:07:52,930 --> 00:07:50,870 outward fits a curve perfectly now if 178 00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:52,940 you spin out more enjoy in terms of gel 179 00:07:57,559 --> 00:07:54,560 relativity this is our normal 180 00:08:00,619 --> 00:07:57,569 three-dimensional space if we reckon 181 00:08:02,269 --> 00:08:00,629 intrinsically then space around saying 182 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,279 this is this is the curve for say the 183 00:08:06,739 --> 00:08:05,039 Sun the curve actually gets denser in 184 00:08:08,959 --> 00:08:06,749 three-dimensional space that's intrinsic 185 00:08:11,269 --> 00:08:08,969 curvature experience if you'll go like 186 00:08:13,519 --> 00:08:11,279 this so this is guru on the Sun the 187 00:08:16,159 --> 00:08:13,529 scalar potential for robbery and 188 00:08:18,169 --> 00:08:16,169 electricity would just be sparkler than 189 00:08:21,679 --> 00:08:18,179 the vector potential for the magnetism 190 00:08:23,499 --> 00:08:21,689 of gravity would be the site up here so 191 00:08:25,579 --> 00:08:23,509 there is a vector potential in 192 00:08:27,799 --> 00:08:25,589 three-dimensional space actually becomes 193 00:08:35,300 --> 00:08:27,809 a scalar potential in four-dimensional 194 00:08:36,709 --> 00:08:35,310 space now this is this is a Clifford 195 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:36,719 Newtonian afterward in kingwood 196 00:08:40,069 --> 00:08:38,130 Clifford's because he had four 197 00:08:42,499 --> 00:08:40,079 dimensional space in 1870 a bit before 198 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:42,509 Einstein so the nuclear would surely 199 00:08:47,090 --> 00:08:44,569 look like this an object moving around 200 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:47,100 we look like this this might be the Sun 201 00:08:50,300 --> 00:08:48,540 here's an object moving around the Sun 202 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:50,310 it's got its own curvature own inherent 203 00:08:55,819 --> 00:08:52,500 creature this might be mercury going 204 00:08:58,550 --> 00:08:55,829 around the Sun in all good run sun or 205 00:09:01,189 --> 00:08:58,560 this might be a star system going around 206 00:09:03,650 --> 00:09:01,199 the center of the galaxy but that's just 207 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:03,660 in that's just in 3rd dimensional space 208 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:05,850 with a separate time that's why it's 209 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:08,130 Clifford Newtonian space if I put it in 210 00:09:13,249 --> 00:09:10,560 space-time so now you have three 211 00:09:15,949 --> 00:09:13,259 dimensional space Riley where those 212 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:15,959 already Valley I have 4th dimension and 213 00:09:21,079 --> 00:09:17,850 then time in the screen it would look 214 00:09:23,540 --> 00:09:21,089 like this so this is the real wine from 215 00:09:26,059 --> 00:09:23,550 special relativity of the particle now 216 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:26,069 came out our dynamic energy in 217 00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:27,480 three-dimensional space then becomes 218 00:09:34,490 --> 00:09:30,630 kinematics in 3rd dimensional space or 219 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:34,500 five dimensional space-time so then this 220 00:09:40,879 --> 00:09:37,050 would be a geodesic in the terms of 221 00:09:42,819 --> 00:09:40,889 general relativity now to do paradigm 222 00:09:45,740 --> 00:09:42,829 run an equation for what we have is 223 00:09:49,460 --> 00:09:45,750 mauer gives rise to is called the energy 224 00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:49,470 stress tensor the force of gravity 225 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:51,750 becomes G me a new this is the metric 226 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:54,689 tensor and the metric tensor of the 227 00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:56,130 first gravity then becomes a constant 228 00:10:00,019 --> 00:09:58,560 speed or geodesic moving along curvature 229 00:10:02,329 --> 00:10:00,029 of space which is represented by this 230 00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:02,339 this is Einstein's equation but now you 231 00:10:05,790 --> 00:10:03,190 have new 232 00:10:10,230 --> 00:10:05,800 turn the corresponds to my new term for 233 00:10:12,750 --> 00:10:10,240 gravity let's call that lambda so lambda 234 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:12,760 is actually that the line I showed that 235 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:15,730 vector in for the space time were 30 236 00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:18,250 space 5g space-time now that land is 237 00:10:20,340 --> 00:10:19,510 very important if you know general 238 00:10:25,050 --> 00:10:20,350 relativity you should have already 239 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:25,060 recognized it because the lambda has 240 00:10:29,250 --> 00:10:27,130 already been added to gel to the general 241 00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:29,260 relativistic equation as luck is called 242 00:10:34,830 --> 00:10:32,500 lambda CDM or tetanus and it's used to 243 00:10:37,620 --> 00:10:34,840 most scientists to describe dark matter 244 00:10:38,970 --> 00:10:37,630 so I'm showing you here is an eternity 245 00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:38,980 equivalent of what's already been done 246 00:10:45,210 --> 00:10:41,320 in general relativity to explain dark 247 00:10:47,820 --> 00:10:45,220 matter so you have here my equation 248 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:47,830 again and the Royal cos gamma but 249 00:10:51,870 --> 00:10:49,810 technically this is gravitational mass 250 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:51,880 and this is inertial mass now 251 00:10:55,530 --> 00:10:53,800 gravitational and inertial mass so we 252 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:55,540 talked about the other day they are 253 00:10:59,790 --> 00:10:57,610 mathematically equivalent they are 254 00:11:01,950 --> 00:10:59,800 philosophically different so these two 255 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:01,960 MGM I have the same value but that 256 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:04,210 vector oh I should bring up in a 257 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:07,330 previous diagram from three dimensional 258 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:09,850 space up to the curvature is actually 259 00:11:16,260 --> 00:11:13,450 inertia that vector inside a particle 260 00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:16,270 inside material particles inertia and it 261 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:18,190 defines the curve in the curve is mass 262 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:22,390 so in some night now I've equated mass 263 00:11:27,990 --> 00:11:24,250 and inertia at each other that's never 264 00:11:29,550 --> 00:11:28,000 been done before either now this mi v 265 00:11:31,830 --> 00:11:29,560 well this is relative to the central 266 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:31,840 body around which its orbiting I call 267 00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:34,510 that the Flint momentum you'll see in a 268 00:11:42,390 --> 00:11:38,350 moment now if I take this is just MZ row 269 00:11:43,890 --> 00:11:42,400 the rest mass times d dt of X 5 X 5 270 00:11:47,340 --> 00:11:43,900 would be a distance in that fifth 271 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:47,350 dimension G sine theta and then you 272 00:11:52,530 --> 00:11:50,110 rewrite that because there's no sign 273 00:11:55,470 --> 00:11:52,540 theta it's perpendicular or orthogonal 274 00:11:58,440 --> 00:11:55,480 to three dimensions of space that gives 275 00:12:00,990 --> 00:11:58,450 us back or gamma factor and this is 276 00:12:04,170 --> 00:12:01,000 equation this is a length of that vector 277 00:12:09,329 --> 00:12:04,180 in that extra dimension that defines 278 00:12:11,100 --> 00:12:09,339 inertia now the front momentum what I 279 00:12:12,569 --> 00:12:11,110 call that flick momentum because there's 280 00:12:16,169 --> 00:12:12,579 a scientist called Henry teeth 281 00:12:18,749 --> 00:12:16,179 the road over 35 articles published in 282 00:12:24,619 --> 00:12:18,759 respected Ross precedes Royal Society's 283 00:12:26,879 --> 00:12:24,629 such in Great Britain between 1926 1966 284 00:12:28,619 --> 00:12:26,889 explaining this whole theory so all the 285 00:12:32,069 --> 00:12:28,629 mathematics you walk for this theory is 286 00:12:33,869 --> 00:12:32,079 influenced publications now for relates 287 00:12:36,419 --> 00:12:33,879 the basic fundamental electric charge to 288 00:12:39,269 --> 00:12:36,429 a 5d momentum five dimensional momentum 289 00:12:41,579 --> 00:12:39,279 just like I do and he defines as G over 290 00:12:43,319 --> 00:12:41,589 alpha C ralpherz is constant from the 291 00:12:45,090 --> 00:12:43,329 clues equine theory of the 292 00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:45,100 electromagnetic field and it is a 293 00:12:49,079 --> 00:12:47,110 component component of momentum of 294 00:12:51,449 --> 00:12:49,089 conjugate coordinate you five which be 295 00:12:54,509 --> 00:12:51,459 the height in the fifth dimension then 296 00:12:57,660 --> 00:12:54,519 regards the electron photon positron as 297 00:12:59,609 --> 00:12:57,670 aspects of the same thing and if you 298 00:13:00,929 --> 00:12:59,619 want to be more mathematical you take an 299 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:00,939 integral of that five dimensional 300 00:13:05,429 --> 00:13:02,290 momentum over each of the five 301 00:13:07,109 --> 00:13:05,439 dimensions equal to n H M would be the 302 00:13:10,049 --> 00:13:07,119 principal quantum number H being the 303 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:10,059 quantum number so this also defines the 304 00:13:13,919 --> 00:13:12,610 quantum so we have it that you have a 305 00:13:15,929 --> 00:13:13,929 surface in three-dimensional space 306 00:13:17,999 --> 00:13:15,939 curves and filter mention the ground 307 00:13:21,030 --> 00:13:18,009 state would be a sheet the second sheet 308 00:13:23,189 --> 00:13:21,040 n equals 2 in peace propelling that will 309 00:13:25,979 --> 00:13:23,199 be the next sheet up next you have n 310 00:13:28,549 --> 00:13:25,989 equals 3 4 and so on that's how you 311 00:13:31,590 --> 00:13:28,559 include quantum i have just unified 312 00:13:33,989 --> 00:13:31,600 barely general tility in the quantum and 313 00:13:35,789 --> 00:13:33,999 five dimensional space and most of work 314 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:35,799 has already been done by friend I'll 315 00:13:41,039 --> 00:13:38,980 just add the new term now these are 316 00:13:43,049 --> 00:13:41,049 fluence views of particles are these are 317 00:13:44,519 --> 00:13:43,059 from his personal papers no date there's 318 00:13:45,869 --> 00:13:44,529 no date on papers by soon for the 319 00:13:49,079 --> 00:13:45,879 writing that there's written during the 320 00:13:50,609 --> 00:13:49,089 50s or 60s it seems implies it's simple 321 00:13:53,009 --> 00:13:50,619 assumption of fundamental particle is 322 00:13:55,229 --> 00:13:53,019 not possible the limit must result from 323 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:55,239 a relativistic assumption the only way 324 00:14:00,239 --> 00:13:57,040 seems to be a relativistic limit to 325 00:14:01,669 --> 00:14:00,249 measurement so Planck's constant isn't 326 00:14:04,129 --> 00:14:01,679 about particle so is about a 327 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:04,139 relativistic limit to the measurement of 328 00:14:09,090 --> 00:14:07,569 objects in their positions in space so 329 00:14:10,979 --> 00:14:09,100 he is using the Quarren as a winning 330 00:14:12,509 --> 00:14:10,989 factor with five de menthe within a 331 00:14:15,150 --> 00:14:12,519 five-dimensional continuous field and 332 00:14:16,130 --> 00:14:15,160 safe under instead of a fundamental 333 00:14:19,790 --> 00:14:16,140 particle 334 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:19,800 be available for Lawrence real change 335 00:14:25,070 --> 00:14:22,800 alerts areas which are arrest 336 00:14:27,170 --> 00:14:25,080 transformation require a transformation 337 00:14:29,510 --> 00:14:27,180 depending on the conditions of length in 338 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:29,520 motion the introduction could mean that 339 00:14:36,860 --> 00:14:33,930 when it exists so fruit knew this nobody 340 00:14:41,150 --> 00:14:36,870 listened to or a few people did but he's 341 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:41,160 totally forgotten he published his final 342 00:14:45,860 --> 00:14:43,740 three in 1966 in a book titled the 343 00:14:48,710 --> 00:14:45,870 quantum equation theory of fields is 344 00:14:51,230 --> 00:14:48,720 published by methods which is a big 345 00:14:52,730 --> 00:14:51,240 publisher in their series monographs of 346 00:14:55,340 --> 00:14:52,740 physical subjects and these are the 347 00:14:57,560 --> 00:14:55,350 chapters of the book all the mathematics 348 00:15:00,260 --> 00:14:57,570 is there except for the additional term 349 00:15:03,950 --> 00:15:00,270 that I've put in now there are other 350 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:03,960 contributes contributors we invoice and 351 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:05,330 derive the klein-gordon equation 352 00:15:10,300 --> 00:15:07,890 assuming a five dimensional volume equal 353 00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:10,310 to Schrodinger's wave equation in 1928 354 00:15:17,390 --> 00:15:13,410 Rosen was Finn's teacher and his 355 00:15:20,660 --> 00:15:17,400 colleague at times co-author of articles 356 00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:20,670 for 19 twice it's the 66 HD Flint 357 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:22,800 incorporated the Yukawa potential the 358 00:15:27,710 --> 00:15:25,250 Dirac equation and other quant quantum 359 00:15:31,070 --> 00:15:27,720 fundamental core features into the 5d 360 00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:31,080 field model but they're not the only 361 00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:34,460 ones the 1995 you be home derived the 362 00:15:39,730 --> 00:15:37,860 Yukawa potential in nuclear physics 363 00:15:43,850 --> 00:15:39,740 directly from the general relativistic 364 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:43,860 40mph three-dimensional space model of a 365 00:15:52,900 --> 00:15:45,690 third dimensional space-time my old 366 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:52,910 speck of Na 2000-2008 um professor from 367 00:15:58,360 --> 00:15:55,650 Armstrong universities saintly shifflett 368 00:16:00,800 --> 00:15:58,370 shows that the Einstein Schrader equate 369 00:16:02,810 --> 00:16:00,810 instantiating a skew symmetric form of 370 00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:02,820 the Einstein equation with lambda CDM 371 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:05,520 implies a five dimensional space-time 372 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:07,680 structure so this is already other 373 00:16:13,310 --> 00:16:10,980 people who are just about where I am now 374 00:16:15,170 --> 00:16:13,320 leaving foot we're living barbers from 375 00:16:17,270 --> 00:16:15,180 shifflett if the einstein curvature 376 00:16:19,220 --> 00:16:17,280 temperature is five dimensions with both 377 00:16:22,010 --> 00:16:19,230 four dimensional symmetric in a metric 378 00:16:24,380 --> 00:16:22,020 parts both gravity which is symmetric 379 00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:24,390 part in Newtonian physics f equals mg 380 00:16:28,270 --> 00:16:26,400 and on the CDN 381 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:28,280 the anti-symmetric part of the tensor or 382 00:16:33,860 --> 00:16:30,810 what I should has land up there the mb 383 00:16:37,700 --> 00:16:33,870 cross our gamma in Newtonian physics are 384 00:16:39,110 --> 00:16:37,710 accounted for work in this plane almost 385 00:16:40,430 --> 00:16:39,120 everything I don't believe in a theory 386 00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:40,440 of everything so this will experience 387 00:16:47,780 --> 00:16:42,540 almost everything accountant view of the 388 00:16:51,020 --> 00:16:47,790 proton this is court dynamics oops shows 389 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:51,030 a quick coat on with two ups and down 390 00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:53,490 protons as your corpse now there is 391 00:16:58,520 --> 00:16:55,110 absolutely no way this can be 392 00:16:59,990 --> 00:16:58,530 represented logically because that's a 393 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:00,000 sphere that's the sphere that sphere and 394 00:17:02,510 --> 00:17:01,110 there's no way you can pack three 395 00:17:06,020 --> 00:17:02,520 spherical objects into a bigger 396 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:06,030 spherical object impossible so quantum 397 00:17:11,900 --> 00:17:08,730 most quantum mechanics people assume 398 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:11,910 point charges so you have a proton point 399 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:14,610 with 20 points in a down poignant not 400 00:17:18,290 --> 00:17:16,050 one of them has dimensions because 401 00:17:19,490 --> 00:17:18,300 points are dimensionless so we're the 402 00:17:24,530 --> 00:17:19,500 heck to the three dimensions of space 403 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:24,540 come from is absolutely impossible for 404 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:27,570 particle physicist courts in any logical 405 00:17:32,930 --> 00:17:30,090 matter why because there are no physical 406 00:17:34,940 --> 00:17:32,940 particles called quarks they are just 407 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:34,950 mathematical entities and there's 408 00:17:40,850 --> 00:17:36,660 absolutely nothing in mathematics a 409 00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:40,860 quandary that requires particles the 410 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:42,870 particles are superimposed onto the 411 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:45,600 mathematics this is where quarks really 412 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:49,290 are this is our proton proton collision 413 00:17:54,950 --> 00:17:51,810 you've got a photon coming into another 414 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:54,960 one this proton is accelerated at the 415 00:17:59,660 --> 00:17:58,080 high enough speed to show quartz but 416 00:18:02,030 --> 00:17:59,670 it's also in the events that's gel 417 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:02,040 contracted it's leeann spits gel 418 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:05,730 contracted down to the point the quantum 419 00:18:11,900 --> 00:18:08,730 minimum of measurement therefore when it 420 00:18:15,380 --> 00:18:11,910 hits this proton it compresses it like a 421 00:18:16,790 --> 00:18:15,390 boom being squashed it's its rate of 422 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:16,800 speed gives a negative one third 423 00:18:23,690 --> 00:18:21,200 electron and that is two thirds electron 424 00:18:25,850 --> 00:18:23,700 vertically and two things electron 425 00:18:28,310 --> 00:18:25,860 charge horizontally and that is 426 00:18:30,050 --> 00:18:28,320 according to something called Pascal's 427 00:18:31,610 --> 00:18:30,060 principle which has been known for about 428 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:31,620 three or four hundred years in physics 429 00:18:36,380 --> 00:18:34,410 the quantum electric charge is just a 430 00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:36,390 strain in the surrounding space due to 431 00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:38,110 an internal stress in real 432 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:40,360 particles and a quark is just how that 433 00:18:44,750 --> 00:18:42,370 stresses redistributed along three 434 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:44,760 dimensional space due to the collision 435 00:18:50,370 --> 00:18:47,280 within a particle according to a 436 00:18:52,169 --> 00:18:50,380 quantized Pascal's principle during a 437 00:18:54,780 --> 00:18:52,179 sufficiently energetic collision with 438 00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:54,790 another real extended particle and I 439 00:19:00,000 --> 00:18:57,250 have just destroyed the standard model 440 00:19:02,850 --> 00:19:00,010 physics because the corpse or the basis 441 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:02,860 of the standard model of physics goodbye 442 00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:06,970 good riddance to particle physics what 443 00:19:11,250 --> 00:19:08,830 does this theory predict nothing is good 444 00:19:13,890 --> 00:19:11,260 without predictions well the existence 445 00:19:16,289 --> 00:19:13,900 dark matter haloes around all material 446 00:19:19,260 --> 00:19:16,299 objects not galaxies around all material 447 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:19,270 objects galaxies stars and planets I'm 448 00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:20,890 willing to bet on them without math 449 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:23,410 makes I'm going to bet that you take the 450 00:19:31,380 --> 00:19:28,690 Dark Matter components of the planets 451 00:19:33,030 --> 00:19:31,390 and our son and you will be able 452 00:19:35,039 --> 00:19:33,040 together they will give you the types 453 00:19:36,780 --> 00:19:35,049 boat law which has never been explained 454 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:36,790 I haven't done that yet but someday I 455 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:39,010 will the shades of dark matter haloes 456 00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:40,960 release fear around individual objects 457 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:44,080 but a medical around galaxies that was 458 00:19:48,870 --> 00:19:46,450 shown just a couple of months ago the 459 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:48,880 elliptical dark matter haloes around 460 00:19:53,490 --> 00:19:52,000 galaxies and additionally velocity due 461 00:19:57,360 --> 00:19:53,500 to that extra fact when you do this 462 00:19:59,070 --> 00:19:57,370 thing shot effect around the planet NASA 463 00:20:02,760 --> 00:19:59,080 just released that information a year 464 00:20:05,460 --> 00:20:02,770 ago the voyagers leaving the solar 465 00:20:08,820 --> 00:20:05,470 system or have an extra component speed 466 00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:08,830 why because they're falling down the 467 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:12,640 dark matter our gradient and they're 468 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:14,890 picking up dark energy is giving them 469 00:20:20,940 --> 00:20:18,850 the extra components of speed the 470 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:20,950 existence of ha ultra high speed ionized 471 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:22,690 particles cosmic rays the exiting 472 00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:25,090 galaxies done has been found ultra high 473 00:20:29,220 --> 00:20:27,190 speed cosmic rays they don't know how to 474 00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:29,230 explain it because cosmic rays come from 475 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:31,360 charged particles excelled by magnetic 476 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:34,570 fields that's normal cosmic days gives 477 00:20:43,260 --> 00:20:39,600 you go to of differentiated if you go to 478 00:20:45,340 --> 00:20:43,270 my model you have an extra acceleration 479 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:45,350 of those particles 480 00:20:49,270 --> 00:20:47,330 to the mass not their electric charge 481 00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:49,280 but do the mass that gives us ultra 482 00:20:52,450 --> 00:20:50,990 high-speed cosmic particles which have 483 00:20:54,820 --> 00:20:52,460 been discovered they have no idea what 484 00:20:56,799 --> 00:20:54,830 they are an increasingly expansion of 485 00:20:58,930 --> 00:20:56,809 the universe as well the corresponding 486 00:21:00,940 --> 00:20:58,940 decrease in earlier times that can be 487 00:21:03,180 --> 00:21:00,950 checked the existence of a proton 488 00:21:05,950 --> 00:21:03,190 dominated universe as run away no 489 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:05,960 antiprotons this theory explains a well 490 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:08,210 if you calculate the valve dark energy 491 00:21:12,580 --> 00:21:10,010 and any 3d volume of space from my 492 00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:12,590 simple geometric model yeah graphic 493 00:21:15,909 --> 00:21:13,880 diameters are slightly less than 494 00:21:17,230 --> 00:21:15,919 predicted by normal gravity theory these 495 00:21:20,230 --> 00:21:17,240 are all predictions are these already 496 00:21:25,539 --> 00:21:20,240 been shown or they can be tested so this 497 00:21:28,090 --> 00:21:25,549 is ultimately falsifiable their basic 498 00:21:29,590 --> 00:21:28,100 equations Einstein four-dimensional 499 00:21:32,140 --> 00:21:29,600 space-time five dimensional space-time 500 00:21:34,450 --> 00:21:32,150 where the gamma takes place of G the 501 00:21:36,549 --> 00:21:34,460 symmetric part of it gives the normal G 502 00:21:39,279 --> 00:21:36,559 movie which is Einsteins tensor and 503 00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:39,289 lambda G view which is the lambda CDM 504 00:21:44,140 --> 00:21:41,510 and if I go back this is original 505 00:21:46,270 --> 00:21:44,150 equation and for my MV substitute de 506 00:21:48,970 --> 00:21:46,280 broglie's Matter wave i have just 507 00:21:51,250 --> 00:21:48,980 quantized gravity welcome to the era of 508 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:51,260 quantum gravity it is an accomplished 509 00:22:02,330 --> 00:21:54,530 fact without particles that should be 510 00:22:09,299 --> 00:22:07,049 thank you very much Jim anybody like to 511 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:09,309 address any questions the gym I New York 512 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:17,440 would please come on your York Dobyns 513 00:22:31,889 --> 00:22:27,499 it's hard to pick out just one item to 514 00:22:33,599 --> 00:22:31,899 me to come into an or question but about 515 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:33,609 halfway through the paper or 516 00:22:40,379 --> 00:22:35,369 thereabouts-- you make an identification 517 00:22:44,310 --> 00:22:40,389 between the V cross gamma term and the 518 00:22:46,049 --> 00:22:44,320 cosmological constant lambda and there's 519 00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:46,059 a certain conceptual problem with that 520 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:50,080 because lambda is in fact a constant it 521 00:22:54,749 --> 00:22:52,090 has no transformation properties it 522 00:22:58,710 --> 00:22:54,759 looks the same to all observers whereas 523 00:23:00,599 --> 00:22:58,720 vector V cross vector gamma is a vector 524 00:23:05,580 --> 00:23:00,609 that points in some particular direction 525 00:23:07,129 --> 00:23:05,590 and is dependent on the velocity V that 526 00:23:11,879 --> 00:23:07,139 goes into it their quantities of 527 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:11,889 completely different types if you think 528 00:23:16,379 --> 00:23:13,450 three-dimensionally but if you think for 529 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:16,389 dimensionally it's a scalar becomes the 530 00:23:24,509 --> 00:23:18,850 scalar upon that extrinsic curve which 531 00:23:27,060 --> 00:23:24,519 would be a constant now also you're 532 00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:27,070 thinking in terms of vectors and this is 533 00:23:31,889 --> 00:23:29,200 done in terms of quaternions though as 534 00:23:34,769 --> 00:23:31,899 originally done by Clifford in the 1870s 535 00:23:37,139 --> 00:23:34,779 and quaternions even in the 1870s were 536 00:23:39,149 --> 00:23:37,149 third dimensional quantities before they 537 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:39,159 reduced by gives to three dimensional 538 00:23:56,970 --> 00:23:52,100 all right for your questions I escaped 539 00:24:01,920 --> 00:23:56,980 so they're York are you expecting more 540 00:24:03,420 --> 00:24:01,930 questions from work thank you Jim one